Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Banff, Town (T)More information: Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	8,305	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	7,851^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,287	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,930	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,033.8	...	...	2,033.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.08	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	8,305	4,465	3,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	790	415	375	9.5	9.3	9.8
0 to 4 years	235	115	115	2.8	2.6	3.0
5 to 9 years	275	155	120	3.3	3.5	3.1
10 to 14 years	280	145	140	3.4	3.2	3.6
15 to 64 years	6,510	3,510	3,005	78.4	78.6	78.3
15 to 19 years	350	190	160	4.2	4.3	4.2
20 to 24 years	755	365	390	9.1	8.2	10.2
25 to 29 years	1,050	535	505	12.6	12.0	13.2
30 to 34 years	890	485	405	10.7	10.9	10.5
35 to 39 years	730	415	315	8.8	9.3	8.2
40 to 44 years	610	350	260	7.3	7.8	6.8
45 to 49 years	585	295	290	7.0	6.6	7.6
50 to 54 years	520	285	235	6.3	6.4	6.1
55 to 59 years	530	295	235	6.4	6.6	6.1
60 to 64 years	490	290	200	5.9	6.5	5.2
65 years and over	1,000	540	460	12.0	12.1	12.0
65 to 69 years	395	225	165	4.8	5.0	4.3
70 to 74 years	260	160	100	3.1	3.6	2.6
75 to 79 years	150	80	70	1.8	1.8	1.8
80 to 84 years	95	40	55	1.1	0.9	1.4
85 years and over	100	40	60	1.2	0.9	1.6
85 to 89 years	50	20	25	0.6	0.4	0.7
90 to 94 years	40	10	25	0.5	0.2	0.7
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.5	9.3	9.8	9.5	9.3	9.8
15 to 64 years	78.4	78.6	78.3	78.4	78.6	78.3
65 years and over	12.0	12.1	12.0	12.0	12.1	12.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.6	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	39.8	40.2	39.4	39.8	40.2	39.4
Median age of the population	36.8	37.6	36.0	36.8	37.6	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	345	...	...	11.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	245	...	...	8.4	...	...
Row house	350	...	...	11.9	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	545	...	...	18.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,425	...	...	48.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0.7	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	840	...	...	28.7	...	...
2 persons	1,035	...	...	35.3	...	...
3 persons	525	...	...	17.9	...	...
4 persons	370	...	...	12.6	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	5.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,855	3,530	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	7,515	4,050	3,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	3,880	2,030	1,850	51.6	50.1	53.5
Married	2,685	1,435	1,255	35.7	35.4	36.3
Living common-law	1,195	600	595	15.9	14.8	17.2
Living common law - Never married	1,075	540	535	14.3	13.3	15.5
Living common law - Separated	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Living common law - Divorced	95	50	50	1.3	1.2	1.4
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Not married and not living common-law	3,630	2,020	1,615	48.3	49.9	46.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,860	1,655	1,205	38.1	40.9	34.8
Not married and not living common law - Separated	155	85	70	2.1	2.1	2.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	410	220	190	5.5	5.4	5.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	210	60	145	2.8	1.5	4.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,790	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,095	...	...	61.2	...	...
3 persons	360	...	...	20.1	...	...
4 persons	275	...	...	15.4	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	3.6	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,795	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,640	...	...	91.4	...	...
Married couples	1,045	...	...	58.2	...	...
With children⁶	555	...	...	30.9	...	...
Without children	490	...	...	27.3	...	...
Common-law couples	600	...	...	33.4	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	4.5	...	...
Without children	515	...	...	28.7	...	...
Total one-parent families	150	...	...	8.4	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	110	...	...	6.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	40	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	6,855	3,530	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	4,690	2,345	2,345	68.4	66.4	70.5
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,280	1,640	1,640	47.8	46.5	49.3
Parents in one-parent families	150	40	110	2.2	1.1	3.3
Children⁶	1,265	665	595	18.5	18.8	17.9
In a two-parent family	1,040	545	495	15.2	15.4	14.9
In a one-parent family	225	120	100	3.3	3.4	3.0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,160	1,180	975	31.5	33.4	29.3
Living alone	840	450	390	12.3	12.7	11.7
Living with other relatives⁷	100	55	50	1.5	1.6	1.5
Living with non-relatives only	1,215	675	540	17.7	19.1	16.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,460	...	...	49.8	...	...
Couple-family households	1,350	...	...	46.1	...	...
With children⁶	585	...	...	20.0	...	...
Without children	770	...	...	26.3	...	...
One-parent-family households	105	...	...	3.6	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	0.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	40	...	...	1.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	210	...	...	7.2	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	360	...	...	12.3	...	...
One-person households	840	...	...	28.7	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	6,110	3,150	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,975	3,075	2,895	97.8	97.6	97.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	43,200	39,200	41,200	43,200	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,975	3,075	2,895	97.8	97.6	97.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	35,200	36,800	38,400	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,830	3,020	2,810	95.4	95.9	94.9
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	33,600	28,600	31,200	33,600	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,340	2,775	2,565	87.4	88.1	86.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	31,400	26,800	29,200	31,400	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,390	2,740	2,655	88.2	87.0	89.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,900	9,500	9,200	8,900	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,065	545	520	17.4	17.3	17.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	5,160	4,760	5,000	5,160	4,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,310	1,685	1,625	54.2	53.5	54.9
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,500	8,500	8,500	8,500	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	6,110	3,120	2,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,960	3,035	2,930	97.5	97.3	98.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,000	56,750	45,040	51,000	56,750	45,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,960	3,035	2,930	97.5	97.3	98.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,360	47,240	39,360	43,360	47,240	39,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,830	2,985	2,845	95.4	95.7	95.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,880	49,040	36,400	42,880	49,040	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,345	2,760	2,585	87.5	88.5	86.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,920	43,640	33,840	38,920	43,640	33,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,400	2,695	2,705	88.4	86.4	90.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,990	9,440	10,530	9,990	9,440	10,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	980	430	555	16.0	13.8	18.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,190	5,140	5,240	5,190	5,140	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,180	1,590	1,590	52.0	51.0	53.2
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,070	9,050	9,090	9,070	9,050	9,090
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	6,110	3,120	2,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,830	1,035	790	30.0	33.2	26.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	61,600	52,800	56,800	61,600	52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	73,800	57,900	67,000	73,800	57,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,910	1,395	1,520	47.6	44.7	50.8
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	23,200	20,600	21,800	23,200	20,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,940	26,600	23,400	24,940	26,600	23,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.2	85.2	78.4	82.2	85.2	78.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.4	70.0	66.2	68.4	70.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.7	14.8	21.6	17.7	14.8	21.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.3	2.2	1.7	1.3	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.1	8.9	11.8	10.1	8.9	11.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.5	8.4	11.0	9.5	8.4	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	6,110	3,145	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	135	70	70	2.2	2.2	2.4
With total income	5,975	3,075	2,900	97.8	97.8	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	320	160	160	5.4	5.2	5.5
$10,000 to $19,999	400	190	205	6.7	6.2	7.1
$20,000 to $29,999	935	440	495	15.6	14.3	17.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	585	630	20.3	19.0	21.7
$40,000 to $49,999	885	440	445	14.8	14.3	15.3
$50,000 to $59,999	730	390	345	12.2	12.7	11.9
$60,000 to $69,999	435	240	190	7.3	7.8	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	265	145	120	4.4	4.7	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	190	115	80	3.2	3.7	2.8
$90,000 to $99,999	165	95	75	2.8	3.1	2.6
$100,000 and over	430	275	160	7.2	8.9	5.5
$100,000 to $149,999	270	170	95	4.5	5.5	3.3
$150,000 and over	165	105	60	2.8	3.4	2.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	6,110	3,145	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	135	70	70	2.2	2.2	2.4
With after-tax income	5,975	3,075	2,900	97.8	97.8	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	330	165	165	5.5	5.4	5.7
$10,000 to $19,999	430	200	235	7.2	6.5	8.1
$20,000 to $29,999	1,250	610	645	20.9	19.8	22.2
$30,000 to $39,999	1,355	640	710	22.7	20.8	24.5
$40,000 to $49,999	980	530	450	16.4	17.2	15.5
$50,000 to $59,999	590	325	265	9.9	10.6	9.1
$60,000 to $69,999	325	170	160	5.4	5.5	5.5
$70,000 to $79,999	230	140	90	3.8	4.6	3.1
$80,000 to $89,999	150	90	60	2.5	2.9	2.1
$90,000 to $99,999	80	55	30	1.3	1.8	1.0
$100,000 and over	240	150	90	4.0	4.9	3.1
$100,000 to $124,999	100	60	45	1.7	2.0	1.6
$125,000 and over	140	95	45	2.3	3.1	1.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	6,110	3,145	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	775	370	400	12.7	11.8	13.5
With employment income	5,340	2,780	2,560	87.4	88.4	86.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	510	250	255	9.6	9.0	10.0
$5,000 to $9,999	450	220	225	8.4	7.9	8.8
$10,000 to $19,999	940	445	490	17.6	16.0	19.1
$20,000 to $29,999	825	420	410	15.4	15.1	16.0
$30,000 to $39,999	680	330	350	12.7	11.9	13.7
$40,000 to $49,999	505	265	245	9.5	9.5	9.6
$50,000 to $59,999	415	235	180	7.8	8.5	7.0
$60,000 to $69,999	310	190	120	5.8	6.8	4.7
$70,000 to $79,999	175	100	80	3.3	3.6	3.1
$80,000 to $89,999	140	85	55	2.6	3.1	2.1
$90,000 to $99,999	120	75	45	2.2	2.7	1.8
$100,000 and over	270	170	100	5.1	6.1	3.9
$100,000 to $124,999	140	85	50	2.6	3.1	2.0
$125,000 and over	130	80	50	2.4	2.9	2.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	6,110	3,150	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,880	3,025	2,855	96.2	96.0	96.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,000	37,600	40,800	44,000	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,885	3,025	2,855	96.3	96.0	96.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,400	34,000	36,400	38,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,735	2,980	2,755	93.9	94.6	93.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,200	35,600	38,400	41,200	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,280	2,760	2,525	86.4	87.6	85.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	39,600	33,600	36,800	39,600	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,780	2,390	2,385	78.2	75.9	80.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	990	940	1,060	990	940	1,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	290	140	155	4.7	4.4	5.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	4,520	7,200	6,040	4,520	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	6,110	3,120	2,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,830	2,970	2,855	95.4	95.2	95.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	56,500	44,040	50,400	56,500	44,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,830	2,970	2,855	95.4	95.2	95.5
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,560	46,800	38,120	42,560	46,800	38,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,705	2,940	2,770	93.4	94.2	92.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,200	54,400	41,640	48,200	54,400	41,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,260	2,725	2,535	86.1	87.3	84.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	48,880	38,320	43,800	48,880	38,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,755	2,355	2,405	77.8	75.5	80.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,932	3,480	4,372	3,932	3,480	4,372
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	110	155	4.3	3.5	5.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,450	5,500	8,800	7,450	5,500	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	6,110	3,120	2,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,810	1,035	780	29.6	33.2	26.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	60,400	54,000	57,200	60,400	54,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,200	75,200	58,900	68,200	75,200	58,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,775	1,325	1,445	45.4	42.5	48.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	32,000	27,800	29,600	32,000	27,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,120	33,760	30,640	32,120	33,760	30,640
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.6	95.2	91.6	93.6	95.2	91.6
Employment income (%)	78.4	79.2	77.2	78.4	79.2	77.2
Government transfers (%)	6.4	4.9	8.4	6.4	4.9	8.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.4	1.1	0.7	0.4	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,930	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	840	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,090	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,930	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,800	...	...	103,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,200	...	...	88,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	830	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,800	...	...	55,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,100	...	...	47,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,100	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,800	...	...	122,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,500	...	...	104,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	2.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	3.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	2.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	2.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	3.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	3.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	210	...	...	7.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	215	...	...	7.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	220	...	...	7.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	9.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	7.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,190	...	...	40.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	14.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	250	...	...	8.5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	265	...	...	9.0	...	...
$200,000 and over	250	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	2.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	4.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	2.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	3.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	4.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	4.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	255	...	...	8.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	255	...	...	8.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	290	...	...	9.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	275	...	...	9.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	205	...	...	7.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	915	...	...	31.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	365	...	...	12.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	7.3	...	...
$150,000 and over	325	...	...	11.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,795	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	970	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	630	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,060	1,130	930	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	38,000	35,600	36,800	38,000	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	34,000	32,400	33,200	34,000	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,800	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,900	...	...	119,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,300	...	...	101,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	975	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,200	...	...	109,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	645	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,400	...	...	142,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,400	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,065	1,100	970	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,960	46,200	39,200	42,960	46,200	39,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,080	39,200	34,600	37,080	39,200	34,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	6,855	3,530	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	905	460	440	13.2	13.0	13.2
0 to 5 years	270	135	130	3.9	3.8	3.9
18 to 64 years	5,230	2,680	2,550	76.3	75.9	76.7
65 years and over	720	380	340	10.5	10.8	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	440	220	220	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	315	165	150	...	...	...
65 years and over	65	30	35	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.6	6.4	6.3	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	6.8	6.4	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	4.0	8.0	6.0	4.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.2	5.8	6.0	6.2	5.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.2	11.0	9.2	7.2	11.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	6,855	3,530	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	900	465	440	13.1	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years	270	140	135	3.9	4.0	4.1
18 to 64 years	5,230	2,685	2,550	76.3	76.1	76.7
65 years and over	720	385	335	10.5	10.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	275	145	130	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	240	125	110	...	...	...
65 years and over	15	5	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	2.2	2.0	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.4	4.6	4.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	6,850	3,530	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	3,760	1,945	1,815	54.9	55.1	54.6
In bottom decile	640	330	310	9.3	9.3	9.3
In second decile	755	395	365	11.0	11.2	11.0
In third decile	765	395	365	11.2	11.2	11.0
In fourth decile	805	405	400	11.8	11.5	12.0
In fifth decile	805	425	380	11.8	12.0	11.4
In top half of the distribution	3,095	1,585	1,505	45.2	44.9	45.3
In sixth decile	740	385	350	10.8	10.9	10.5
In seventh decile	660	340	325	9.6	9.6	9.8
In eighth decile	585	305	285	8.5	8.6	8.6
In ninth decile	550	280	275	8.0	7.9	8.3
In top decile	555	275	275	8.1	7.8	8.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	6,855	...	...	6,855	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.309	...	...	0.309	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.398	...	...	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.279	...	...	0.279	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	8,285	4,460	3,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	7,105	3,840	3,270	85.8	86.1	85.6
French only	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.3
English and French	1,115	595	515	13.5	13.3	13.5
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	0.6	0.4	0.8
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	8,285	4,460	3,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,720	4,125	3,600	93.2	92.5	94.2
French	490	310	180	5.9	7.0	4.7
English and French	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	0.5	0.3	0.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	8,285	4,460	3,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	8,025	4,335	3,690	96.9	97.2	96.6
Official languages	6,515	3,660	2,860	78.6	82.1	74.9
English	5,840	3,245	2,590	70.5	72.8	67.8
French	680	415	265	8.2	9.3	6.9
Non-official languages	1,505	675	835	18.2	15.1	21.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,505	670	835	18.2	15.0	21.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Amharic	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Arabic	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	440	210	235	5.3	4.7	6.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	195	220	4.9	4.4	5.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Telugu	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	475	225	250	5.7	5.0	6.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	30	60	1.1	0.7	1.6
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	85	30	60	1.0	0.7	1.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Russian	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	1.8	1.6	2.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	100	50	50	1.2	1.1	1.3
German	85	45	40	1.0	1.0	1.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.3
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	30	15	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	25	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Swedish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	35	1.1	1.1	0.9
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	35	1.1	1.1	0.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hindi	25	15	5	0.3	0.3	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Marathi	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nepali	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.3
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	60	75	1.6	1.3	2.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Portuguese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	110	45	60	1.3	1.0	1.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	360	135	225	4.3	3.0	5.9
Korean	80	40	35	1.0	0.9	0.9
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	55	1.0	0.7	1.4
Chinese languages	85	30	55	1.0	0.7	1.4
Hakka	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	35	10	25	0.4	0.2	0.7
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	255	125	130	3.1	2.8	3.4
English and French	65	30	35	0.8	0.7	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	170	80	80	2.1	1.8	2.1
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	8,285	4,460	3,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,290	3,465	2,825	75.9	77.7	74.0
French	115	65	55	1.4	1.5	1.4
Non-official language	385	175	215	4.6	3.9	5.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	385	175	215	4.6	3.9	5.6
English and French	365	210	155	4.4	4.7	4.1
English and non-official language(s)	1,065	510	550	12.9	11.4	14.4
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	0.5	0.6	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	8,285	4,460	3,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,960	4,290	3,665	96.1	96.2	95.9
Official languages	7,145	3,915	3,230	86.2	87.8	84.6
English	6,995	3,830	3,165	84.4	85.9	82.9
French	145	85	65	1.8	1.9	1.7
Non-official languages	810	380	430	9.8	8.5	11.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	810	380	430	9.8	8.5	11.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Amharic	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	265	130	135	3.2	2.9	3.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	125	130	3.1	2.8	3.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	125	55	65	1.5	1.2	1.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
German	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	0.7	0.6	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	55	25	25	0.7	0.6	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	280	120	160	3.4	2.7	4.2
Korean	50	25	30	0.6	0.6	0.8
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	0.6	0.4	0.8
Chinese languages	50	20	30	0.6	0.4	0.8
Hakka	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	325	170	155	3.9	3.8	4.1
English and French	50	30	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	265	135	135	3.2	3.0	3.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	8,285	4,465	3,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	7,085	3,855	3,230	85.5	86.3	84.6
English	410	195	210	4.9	4.4	5.5
French	295	170	130	3.6	3.8	3.4
Non-official language	390	185	210	4.7	4.1	5.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	390	185	210	4.7	4.1	5.5
English and French	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	45	25	25	0.5	0.6	0.7
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	6,855	3,525	3,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	6,770	3,495	3,280	98.8	99.1	98.5
English	6,770	3,495	3,275	98.8	99.1	98.3
French	885	415	470	12.9	11.8	14.1
Non-official languages	2,145	1,045	1,100	31.3	29.6	33.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,145	1,045	1,100	31.3	29.6	33.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	0.7	1.1	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	50	40	10	0.7	1.1	0.3
Amharic	25	20	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Arabic	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	0.2	0.3	0.5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	10	15	0.2	0.3	0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	600	330	270	8.8	9.4	8.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	325	270	8.7	9.2	8.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	820	395	420	12.0	11.2	12.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	45	65	1.6	1.3	2.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	110	45	65	1.6	1.3	2.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	35	20	15	0.5	0.6	0.5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Russian	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	290	140	155	4.2	4.0	4.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	215	105	115	3.1	3.0	3.5
German	195	95	100	2.8	2.7	3.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	65	35	30	0.9	1.0	0.9
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	60	35	25	0.9	1.0	0.8
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	40	20	25	0.6	0.6	0.8
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	95	60	35	1.4	1.7	1.1
Indo-Aryan languages	95	60	35	1.4	1.7	1.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	25	20	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Hindi	85	55	30	1.2	1.6	0.9
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Marathi	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	155	200	5.2	4.4	6.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	50	25	20	0.7	0.7	0.6
Portuguese	35	15	15	0.5	0.4	0.5
Romanian	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Spanish	285	105	180	4.2	3.0	5.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	430	165	265	6.3	4.7	8.0
Korean	70	35	35	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	70	1.7	1.3	2.1
Chinese languages	115	45	70	1.7	1.3	2.1
Hakka	30	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.6
Mandarin	85	25	60	1.2	0.7	1.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	30	15	0.7	0.9	0.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Estonian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,855	3,530	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	210	125	90	3.1	3.5	2.7
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	205	120	90	3.0	3.4	2.7
First Nations (North American Indian)	115	75	40	1.7	2.1	1.2
Métis	75	40	35	1.1	1.1	1.1
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	6,640	3,405	3,235	96.9	96.5	97.3
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,855	3,530	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	100	65	35	1.5	1.8	1.1
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,755	3,465	3,290	98.5	98.2	98.9
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,230	...	...	42.0	...	...
Renter	1,705	...	...	58.2	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	1,140	...	...	38.9	...	...
Not condominium	1,790	...	...	61.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	2.0	...	...
1 bedroom	660	...	...	22.5	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,035	...	...	35.3	...	...
3 bedrooms	730	...	...	24.9	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	445	...	...	15.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,520	...	...	51.9	...	...
5 rooms	440	...	...	15.0	...	...
6 rooms	335	...	...	11.4	...	...
7 rooms	270	...	...	9.2	...	...
8 or more rooms	365	...	...	12.5	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,795	...	...	95.4	...	...
More than one person per room	130	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	2,665	...	...	91.0	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	295	...	...	10.1	...	...
1961 to 1980	820	...	...	28.0	...	...
1981 to 1990	460	...	...	15.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	730	...	...	24.9	...	...
2001 to 2005	250	...	...	8.5	...	...
2006 to 2010	90	...	...	3.1	...	...
2011 to 2015	85	...	...	2.9	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	195	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,845	...	...	97.1	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,290	...	...	44.0	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,275	...	...	43.5	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	365	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	5.1	...	...
25 to 34 years	720	...	...	24.6	...	...
35 to 44 years	595	...	...	20.3	...	...
45 to 54 years	495	...	...	16.9	...	...
55 to 64 years	470	...	...	16.0	...	...
65 to 74 years	310	...	...	10.6	...	...
75 to 84 years	140	...	...	4.8	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,155	...	...	73.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	765	...	...	26.2	...	...
30% to less than 100%	695	...	...	23.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,035	...	...	35.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	695	...	...	23.7	...	...
Not suitable only	200	...	...	6.8	...	...
Major repairs needed only	60	...	...	2.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	60	...	...	2.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.5	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,895	...	...	64.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,855	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	190	...	...	6.7	...	...
Not in core need	2,665	...	...	93.3	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,230	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.5	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.0	...	...	22.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,820	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,952	...	...	1,952	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	725,000	...	...	725,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	812,000	...	...	812,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	14.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.1	...	...	29.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,542	...	...	1,542	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	6,855	3,530	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	60	40	20	0.9	1.1	0.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	50	40	15	0.7	1.1	0.5
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	45	25	15	0.7	0.7	0.5
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	200	110	90	2.9	3.1	2.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	190	105	85	2.8	3.0	2.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	140	90	55	2.0	2.5	1.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	30	0.6	0.4	0.9
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	6,595	3,380	3,215	96.2	95.8	96.7
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	6,855	3,525	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	5,255	2,750	2,510	76.7	78.0	75.5
Canadian citizens aged under 18	805	455	350	11.7	12.9	10.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,450	2,295	2,155	64.9	65.1	64.8
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,600	780	820	23.3	22.1	24.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	6,855	3,525	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	4,350	2,300	2,045	63.5	65.2	61.5
Immigrants⁸¹	1,870	885	980	27.3	25.1	29.5
Before 1980	230	125	110	3.4	3.5	3.3
1980 to 1990	95	40	55	1.4	1.1	1.7
1991 to 2000	205	100	110	3.0	2.8	3.3
2001 to 2010	365	150	215	5.3	4.3	6.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	970	475	495	14.2	13.5	14.9
2011 to 2015	505	245	260	7.4	7.0	7.8
2016 to 2021	465	240	235	6.8	6.8	7.1
Non-permanent residents⁸³	640	340	305	9.3	9.6	9.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,870	885	980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	85	45	40	4.5	5.1	4.1
5 to 14 years	245	155	90	13.1	17.5	9.2
15 to 24 years	260	150	110	13.9	16.9	11.2
25 to 44 years	1,175	485	690	62.8	54.8	70.4
45 years and over	100	55	50	5.3	6.2	5.1
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,870	885	980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	190	75	110	10.2	8.5	11.2
Brazil	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Colombia	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0.8	1.1	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	30	0	20	1.6	0.0	2.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	80	45	35	4.3	5.1	3.6
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	1.9	1.7	2.6
Europe	455	230	220	24.3	26.0	22.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	60	25	40	3.2	2.8	4.1
Greece	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	35	15	20	1.9	1.7	2.0
Poland	20	0	15	1.1	0.0	1.5
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	190	105	85	10.2	11.9	8.7
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	50	6.1	6.8	5.1
Africa	45	25	15	2.4	2.8	1.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	1.1	1.1	1.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Asia	1,050	505	545	56.1	57.1	55.6
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	35	20	15	1.9	2.3	1.5
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	15	10	1.1	1.7	1.0
Korea, South⁹²	65	35	35	3.5	4.0	3.6
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	525	270	250	28.1	30.5	25.5
Viet Nam	35	10	20	1.9	1.1	2.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	100	60	35	5.3	6.8	3.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	255	90	170	13.6	10.2	17.3
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	135	50	80	7.2	5.6	8.2
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	465	235	230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	55	20	35	11.8	8.5	15.2
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	20	10	10	4.3	4.3	4.3
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	3.2	0.0	4.3
Europe	115	45	75	24.7	19.1	32.6
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	15	0	0	3.2	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	20	30	9.7	8.5	13.0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	35	9.7	6.4	15.2
Africa	10	10	0	2.2	4.3	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2.2	4.3	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	215	135	75	46.2	57.4	32.6
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	15	0	4.3	6.4	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15	5.4	4.3	6.5
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	145	100	45	31.2	42.6	19.6
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	75	20	50	16.1	8.5	21.7
Australia	65	15	50	14.0	6.4	21.7
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	6,855	3,530	3,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,585	1,280	1,310	37.7	36.3	39.3
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,270	685	585	18.5	19.4	17.6
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,995	1,565	1,440	43.7	44.3	43.2
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,635	765	870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,095	555	545	67.0	72.5	62.6
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	645	345	300	39.4	45.1	34.5
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	455	205	245	27.8	26.8	28.2
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	505	190	315	30.9	24.8	36.2
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	25	15	2.1	3.3	1.7
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,635	765	870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	810	365	445	49.5	47.7	51.1
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	65	40	25	4.0	5.2	2.9
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	115	55	60	7.0	7.2	6.9
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	620	295	325	37.9	38.6	37.4
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	6,855	3,530	3,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,745	820	925	25.5	23.2	27.8
South Asian	220	135	85	3.2	3.8	2.6
Chinese	110	30	75	1.6	0.8	2.3
Black	75	50	25	1.1	1.4	0.8
Filipino	600	305	290	8.8	8.6	8.7
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	100	25	75	1.5	0.7	2.3
Southeast Asian	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
West Asian	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Korean	70	35	30	1.0	1.0	0.9
Japanese	425	160	265	6.2	4.5	8.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Multiple visible minorities	95	45	50	1.4	1.3	1.5
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	5,105	2,710	2,400	74.5	76.8	72.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	6,855	3,525	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	720	405	315	10.5	11.5	9.5
English	1,410	695	715	20.6	19.7	21.5
Irish	1,075	520	555	15.7	14.8	16.7
Scottish	1,255	600	660	18.3	17.0	19.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	520	255	270	7.6	7.2	8.1
German	720	365	355	10.5	10.4	10.7
Chinese	120	60	60	1.8	1.7	1.8
Italian	210	100	110	3.1	2.8	3.3
Indian (India)	115	70	45	1.7	2.0	1.4
Ukrainian	315	175	140	4.6	5.0	4.2
Dutch	320	160	155	4.7	4.5	4.7
Polish	200	95	100	2.9	2.7	3.0
Québécois	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	375	195	175	5.5	5.5	5.3
Filipino	580	295	285	8.5	8.4	8.6
French Canadian	80	45	35	1.2	1.3	1.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	160	95	65	2.3	2.7	2.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	80	55	30	1.2	1.6	0.9
Métis	55	20	30	0.8	0.6	0.9
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	110	65	45	1.6	1.8	1.4
Russian	100	45	55	1.5	1.3	1.7
Norwegian	250	120	130	3.6	3.4	3.9
Welsh	140	70	70	2.0	2.0	2.1
Portuguese	35	25	10	0.5	0.7	0.3
American	160	85	75	2.3	2.4	2.3
Spanish	110	50	60	1.6	1.4	1.8
Swedish	90	45	50	1.3	1.3	1.5
Hungarian	85	40	45	1.2	1.1	1.4
Acadian	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	35	20	20	0.5	0.6	0.6
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	65	50	20	0.9	1.4	0.6
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	65	35	30	0.9	1.0	0.9
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	35	20	20	0.5	0.6	0.6
Korean	65	30	35	0.9	0.9	1.1
Romanian	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Lebanese	25	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.8
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	35	20	15	0.5	0.6	0.5
Danish	80	35	45	1.2	1.0	1.4
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	40	30	10	0.6	0.9	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	95	55	35	1.4	1.6	1.1
Belgian	20	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.6
Mexican	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	90	40	45	1.3	1.1	1.4
Finnish	45	35	15	0.7	1.0	0.5
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Japanese	440	175	265	6.4	5.0	8.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	20	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	55	10	45	0.8	0.3	1.4
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Czech	35	20	15	0.5	0.6	0.5
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Newfoundlander	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Hong Konger	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Nigerian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	40	15	25	0.6	0.4	0.8
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	30	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.6
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
South African	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
Australian	235	125	110	3.4	3.5	3.3
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Macedonian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Estonian	40	30	10	0.6	0.9	0.3
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	6,855	3,530	3,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	75	20	60	1.1	0.6	1.8
Christian	2,515	1,270	1,245	36.7	36.0	37.4
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	360	210	155	5.3	5.9	4.7
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	165	95	65	2.4	2.7	2.0
Baptist	50	10	40	0.7	0.3	1.2
Catholic	1,235	635	600	18.0	18.0	18.0
Christian Orthodox	75	35	40	1.1	1.0	1.2
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	30	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.8
Lutheran	95	45	50	1.4	1.3	1.5
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	65	25	40	0.9	0.7	1.2
Presbyterian	85	45	40	1.2	1.3	1.2
Reformed	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
United Church	170	95	75	2.5	2.7	2.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	150	70	80	2.2	2.0	2.4
Hindu	70	45	25	1.0	1.3	0.8
Jewish	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Muslim	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	45	20	25	0.7	0.6	0.8
No religion and secular perspectives	4,090	2,140	1,950	59.7	60.6	58.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	6,820	3,520	3,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	4,975	2,590	2,385	72.9	73.6	72.3
Movers	1,845	925	920	27.1	26.3	27.9
Non-migrants	925	475	450	13.6	13.5	13.6
Migrants	915	450	465	13.4	12.8	14.1
Internal migrants	690	335	355	10.1	9.5	10.8
Intraprovincial migrants	325	170	160	4.8	4.8	4.8
Interprovincial migrants	360	165	200	5.3	4.7	6.1
External migrants	225	115	110	3.3	3.3	3.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	6,565	3,350	3,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	3,045	1,510	1,535	46.4	45.1	47.7
Movers	3,525	1,840	1,680	53.7	54.9	52.3
Non-migrants	1,460	805	650	22.2	24.0	20.2
Migrants	2,065	1,040	1,030	31.5	31.0	32.0
Internal migrants	1,290	655	630	19.6	19.6	19.6
Intraprovincial migrants	505	270	230	7.7	8.1	7.2
Interprovincial migrants	780	385	400	11.9	11.5	12.4
External migrants	780	380	395	11.9	11.3	12.3
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,110	3,120	2,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	425	225	205	7.0	7.2	6.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,690	2,900	2,790	93.1	92.9	93.2
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,435	2,215	2,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	100	80	4.1	4.5	3.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,250	2,115	2,135	95.8	95.5	96.4
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,110	3,120	2,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	355	195	160	5.8	6.3	5.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,015	1,180	835	33.0	37.8	27.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,740	1,750	1,995	61.2	56.1	66.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	915	810	28.2	29.3	27.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	445	335	110	7.3	10.7	3.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	175	100	75	2.9	3.2	2.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	270	240	35	4.4	7.7	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,080	495	585	17.7	15.9	19.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	80	110	3.2	2.6	3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,025	835	1,185	33.1	26.8	39.6
Bachelor's degree	1,615	675	945	26.4	21.6	31.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	35	65	1.6	1.1	2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.7
Master's degree	270	120	150	4.4	3.8	5.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,430	2,215	2,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	85	50	3.2	3.8	2.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,250	735	515	28.2	33.2	23.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,395	1,650	68.7	63.0	74.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,400	740	665	31.6	33.4	30.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	345	265	85	7.8	12.0	3.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	130	80	50	2.9	3.6	2.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	220	185	35	5.0	8.4	1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	875	405	475	19.8	18.3	21.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	75	100	4.0	3.4	4.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,645	650	990	37.1	29.3	44.7
Bachelor's degree	1,305	520	780	29.5	23.5	35.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	45	1.6	1.1	2.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	25	0.6	0.0	1.1
Master's degree	220	95	125	5.0	4.3	5.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	15	0.5	0.5	0.7
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,115	3,125	2,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,365	1,370	995	38.7	43.8	33.3
Education	205	55	155	3.4	1.8	5.2
13. Education	205	55	155	3.4	1.8	5.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	95	170	4.3	3.0	5.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	245	75	170	4.0	2.4	5.7
Humanities	255	70	185	4.2	2.2	6.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	0	35	0.6	0.0	1.2
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	1.6	0.6	2.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	35	0.8	0.5	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
54. History	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Social and behavioural sciences and law	585	180	410	9.6	5.8	13.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	20	75	1.6	0.6	2.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	10	70	1.4	0.3	2.3
22. Legal professions and studies	60	35	25	1.0	1.1	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
42. Psychology	100	10	90	1.6	0.3	3.0
45. Social sciences	220	95	130	3.6	3.0	4.3
Business, management and public administration	900	410	485	14.7	13.1	16.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	0.5	0.0	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	865	410	460	14.1	13.1	15.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	105	50	2.5	3.4	1.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	45	30	1.1	1.4	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	0.6	1.0	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	55	10	1.1	1.8	0.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	55	10	1.0	1.8	0.3
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	470	435	40	7.7	13.9	1.3
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	145	130	15	2.4	4.2	0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	100	85	20	1.6	2.7	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	115	115	0	1.9	3.7	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	65	0	1.1	2.1	0.0
48. Precision production	40	40	0	0.7	1.3	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	70	75	2.4	2.2	2.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	45	35	15	0.7	1.1	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	40	60	1.6	1.3	2.0
Health and related fields	395	90	305	6.5	2.9	10.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	95	35	60	1.6	1.1	2.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	300	55	245	4.9	1.8	8.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	305	190	120	5.0	6.1	4.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	225	120	105	3.7	3.8	3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	0.9	1.4	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,430	2,215	2,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,390	825	565	31.4	37.2	25.5
Education	145	30	115	3.3	1.4	5.2
13. Education	145	30	115	3.3	1.4	5.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	80	145	5.0	3.6	6.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	210	65	145	4.7	2.9	6.5
Humanities	225	65	165	5.1	2.9	7.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	30	0.7	0.0	1.4
23. English language and literature/letters	90	10	75	2.0	0.5	3.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	30	1.0	0.9	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	30	20	15	0.7	0.9	0.7
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	130	340	10.6	5.9	15.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	15	75	2.1	0.7	3.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	15	45	1.4	0.7	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	25	1.0	0.9	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	85	0	80	1.9	0.0	3.6
45. Social sciences	175	75	100	4.0	3.4	4.5
Business, management and public administration	760	335	430	17.2	15.1	19.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	0.6	0.0	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	740	335	405	16.7	15.1	18.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	55	35	2.1	2.5	1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	1.1	1.1	1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	50	10	1.5	2.3	0.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	50	10	1.2	2.3	0.5
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	385	350	35	8.7	15.8	1.6
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	125	105	15	2.8	4.7	0.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	90	75	15	2.0	3.4	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	95	95	0	2.1	4.3	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
48. Precision production	35	35	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	50	2.4	2.5	2.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	20	10	0.7	0.9	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	35	40	1.7	1.6	1.8
Health and related fields	300	70	230	6.8	3.2	10.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	75	35	40	1.7	1.6	1.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	225	35	190	5.1	1.6	8.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	165	90	6.0	7.4	4.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	190	110	80	4.3	5.0	3.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	1.1	2.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	4,430	2,215	2,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,390	825	565	31.4	37.2	25.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,040	1,390	1,650	68.6	62.8	74.5
Location of study inside Canada	1,795	790	1,005	40.5	35.7	45.4
Same as province or territory of residence	595	260	335	13.4	11.7	15.1
Different than province or territory of residence	1,195	530	665	27.0	23.9	30.0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,250	600	645	28.2	27.1	29.1
Americas	160	75	85	3.6	3.4	3.8
United States of America	90	50	45	2.0	2.3	2.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	40	20	20	0.9	0.9	0.9
Europe	305	140	170	6.9	6.3	7.7
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
Germany	20	10	15	0.5	0.5	0.7
Netherlands	30	15	10	0.7	0.7	0.5
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.7
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	165	75	90	3.7	3.4	4.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	40	20	20	0.9	0.9	0.9
Africa	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Asia	570	245	325	12.9	11.1	14.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.7
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	155	50	100	3.5	2.3	4.5
Korea, South⁹²	35	10	15	0.8	0.5	0.7
Philippines	300	140	160	6.8	6.3	7.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	65	35	25	1.5	1.6	1.1
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Oceania	200	130	60	4.5	5.9	2.7
Australia	170	110	60	3.8	5.0	2.7
New Zealand	25	25	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	6,110	3,120	2,990	...	...	...
In the labour force	4,940	2,565	2,375	...	...	...
Employed	4,205	2,200	2,005	...	...	...
Unemployed	730	360	370	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,175	555	615	...	...	...
Participation rate	80.9	82.2	79.4	80.9	82.2	79.4
Employment rate	68.8	70.5	67.1	68.8	70.5	67.1
Unemployment rate	14.8	14.0	15.6	14.8	14.0	15.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	6,115	3,125	2,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,240	605	635	20.3	19.4	21.2
Worked	4,875	2,510	2,360	79.7	80.3	78.9
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,850	1,060	795	30.3	33.9	26.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,020	1,460	1,565	49.4	46.7	52.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.3	37.8	36.6	37.3	37.8	36.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	4,940	2,565	2,375	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.8
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	4,905	2,550	2,355	99.3	99.4	99.2
Employee	4,355	2,270	2,085	88.2	88.5	87.8
Permanent position	3,305	1,740	1,565	66.9	67.8	65.9
Temporary position	1,055	530	525	21.4	20.7	22.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	250	100	150	5.1	3.9	6.3
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	800	430	370	16.2	16.8	15.6
Self-employed¹⁹²	550	280	270	11.1	10.9	11.4
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	4,940	2,565	2,375	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.8
All occupations¹⁹¹	4,905	2,550	2,355	99.3	99.4	99.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	85	70	15	1.7	2.7	0.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	525	130	400	10.6	5.1	16.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	190	115	70	3.8	4.5	2.9
3 Health occupations	185	35	150	3.7	1.4	6.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	220	75	150	4.5	2.9	6.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	85	155	5.0	3.3	6.5
6 Sales and service occupations	2,715	1,365	1,350	55.0	53.2	56.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	555	515	35	11.2	20.1	1.5
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	140	125	15	2.8	4.9	0.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	35	10	1.0	1.4	0.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	4,940	2,565	2,375	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.8
All industries¹⁹¹	4,905	2,550	2,355	99.3	99.4	99.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23 Construction	165	160	10	3.3	6.2	0.4
31-33 Manufacturing	50	20	30	1.0	0.8	1.3
41 Wholesale trade	40	30	10	0.8	1.2	0.4
44-45 Retail trade	560	215	350	11.3	8.4	14.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	165	125	35	3.3	4.9	1.5
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	0.9	1.0	1.1
52 Finance and insurance	45	15	25	0.9	0.6	1.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	55	35	1.9	2.1	1.5
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	55	100	3.1	2.1	4.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	220	125	95	4.5	4.9	4.0
61 Educational services	210	90	120	4.3	3.5	5.1
62 Health care and social assistance	255	45	210	5.2	1.8	8.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	345	265	12.2	13.5	11.2
72 Accommodation and food services	1,875	1,045	835	38.0	40.7	35.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	155	45	110	3.1	1.8	4.6
91 Public administration	210	115	95	4.3	4.5	4.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,300	2,745	2,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,920	2,560	2,360	92.8	93.3	92.5
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	50	20	25	0.9	0.7	1.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	25	0.9	0.7	1.0
English and French	170	80	90	3.2	2.9	3.5
English and non-official language(s)	140	70	70	2.6	2.6	2.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,300	2,745	2,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,265	2,725	2,540	99.3	99.3	99.6
Official languages	5,185	2,685	2,500	97.8	97.8	98.0
English	5,175	2,685	2,490	97.6	97.8	97.6
French	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Non-official languages	80	45	35	1.5	1.6	1.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	45	35	1.5	1.6	1.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	40	30	15	0.8	1.1	0.6
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	0.6	0.5	0.6
English and French	25	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,300	2,745	2,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,005	2,595	2,405	94.4	94.5	94.3
English	35	20	15	0.7	0.7	0.6
French	140	70	75	2.6	2.6	2.9
Non-official language	105	50	55	2.0	1.8	2.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	105	50	55	2.0	1.8	2.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,210	2,205	2,005	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	485	190	295	11.5	8.6	14.7
Worked outside Canada	15	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	350	245	105	8.3	11.1	5.2
Usual place of work	3,365	1,760	1,600	79.9	79.8	79.8
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,360	1,760	1,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,905	1,510	1,395	86.5	85.8	87.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	180	135	9.2	10.2	8.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	110	50	55	3.3	2.8	3.4
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	15	1.0	1.1	0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,715	2,005	1,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,620	1,030	590	43.6	51.4	34.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,470	955	510	39.6	47.6	29.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	150	75	75	4.0	3.7	4.4
Public transit	290	155	140	7.8	7.7	8.2
Walked	1,435	605	830	38.6	30.2	48.7
Bicycle	275	160	115	7.4	8.0	6.7
Other method	85	55	35	2.3	2.7	2.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,715	2,005	1,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,315	1,195	1,120	62.3	59.6	65.7
15 to 29 minutes	1,015	585	430	27.3	29.2	25.2
30 to 44 minutes	245	160	85	6.6	8.0	5.0
45 to 59 minutes	75	30	40	2.0	1.5	2.3
60 minutes and over	70	35	30	1.9	1.7	1.8
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,715	2,005	1,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	105	40	3.9	5.2	2.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	360	230	125	9.7	11.5	7.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	810	450	360	21.8	22.4	21.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	860	450	405	23.1	22.4	23.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	820	300	515	22.1	15.0	30.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	725	470	255	19.5	23.4	15.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	925	475	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	65	70	14.1	13.7	15.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	790	410	380	85.4	86.3	84.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	690	355	330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	55	15.2	14.1	16.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	65	30	35	9.4	8.5	10.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	25	20	6.5	7.0	6.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	580	305	275	84.1	85.9	83.3

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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